
Two terms you may hear used interchangeably sometimes are “caregiver fatigue” and “compassion fatigue.” While these both sound similar, they are actually different. If you are the primary caregiver for your loved one, it is important to be aware of both, as either or both may affect you.
Knowing what caregiver fatigue and compassion fatigue are helps you take steps to prevent them, or recognize them and get on a path to recovery if they come up.
Caregiver Fatigue is a Form of Burnout
Caregiver fatigue is also called “caregiver stress,” “caregiver burden,” and “caregiver burnout.”
Indeed, it is a form of burnout which comes on gradually over an extended period of time caring for a loved one.
Caregiver fatigue results in a person feeling more and more worn out and worn down. Eventually, they will hit a point of burnout where they have nothing left to give. If they do, they will usually either break down, or keep doing it anyway at an escalating physical and psychological toll. You can think of it a bit like overdrawing a bank balance. One way or another, it will come due.
Preventing caregiver burnout is necessary both for the wellbeing of the caregiver, and for the wellbeing of the patient. A person who cannot take sufficient care of themselves cannot keep doing it effectively for someone else. That is why respite care is so vital (more on that later in this post).
Compassion Fatigue is Related to Trauma
Now that you understand what caregiver burnout is, we can discuss compassion fatigue.
Compassion fatigue is said to encompass burnout as well as what is called “secondary traumatic stress” (STS). STS is usually more sudden in onset than burnout. But as burnout and STS can occur together, there may be both sudden and gradual elements to the development of compassion fatigue.
A caregiver with compassion fatigue typically experiences burnout symptoms, along with the added symptom of emotional disconnect. Their ability to empathize sudden decreases, and may be replaced by feelings of apathy and helplessness.
Compassion fatigue comes from secondary traumatic stress, but it can be a traumatic experience in and of itself. It can be disconcerting to suddenly feel one can no longer connect empathetically to the people one cares about.
Someone who is experiencing compassion fatigue, but is unfamiliar with it, may have no idea what is happening to them, and feel guilty or afraid.
Let Us Help You Support and Care for Your Loved One
Did you know that hospice includes respite care? This is a benefit for caregivers, providing up to five days of respite time. During the respite, staff take over the caregiver’s role, allowing the caregiver to take a break. This can help to prevent burnout, and give the caregiver space to process trauma.
To learn more, please give us a call at (470) 395-6567. We provide care to patients and their loved ones throughout the Atlanta metropolitan area.